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Isopropyl alcohol, with the molecular formula C3H8O, is the simplest of the secondary alcohols and is one of the isomers of propanol. It is a tautomer of n-propanol, also known as dimethylmethanol, 2-propanol, and IPA. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with strong odor at room temperature and pressure, and has the odor of a mixture of ethanol and acetone. It is soluble in water, but also soluble in alcohol, ether It is soluble in water, but also soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene, chloroform and most organic solvents, and insoluble in salt solution. Isopropyl alcohol is an important chemical product and raw material. Mainly used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, plastics, spices, coatings etc. It has similar odor to ethanol and acetone, slightly bitter taste, flammable. Easily produce peroxide. High concentration of vapor is narcotic and irritating.
Pharmacokinetics of Isopropyl Alcohol:
Isopropyl alcohol can replace ethanol as a solvent in many cases, and is a good solvent and chemical raw material used in the coating, pharmaceutical, pesticide and cosmetic industries, and also used in the production of It is also used in the production of acetone, isopropyl ester, isopropylamine (the raw material of atrazine), diisopropyl ether, isopropyl acetate and muscimol. It is the first chemical product made from petroleum raw materials in the history of petrochemical development. The first chemical product. The use of isopropyl alcohol in cleaning agents for the electronics industry has become one of the fastest growing areas of global demand for isopropyl alcohol. Frequent exposure to isopropyl alcohol There is a certain risk of poisoning for those who are exposed to isopropyl alcohol, and test analysts, typists, painters, carpenters and housekeepers, as well as workers in different industries who use isopropyl alcohol are among the occupationally exposed The population of people who are exposed to isopropanol.
Clinical Application of Isopropyl Alcohol:
It has a wide range of applications as an organic raw material and solvent. As a chemical raw material, it can produce acetone, hydrogen peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, isopropylamine, isopropyl Isopropyl ether, isopropanol ether, isopropyl chloride, and isopropyl fatty acid ester and isopropyl chlorinated fatty acid ester. Used as defoamer for water-based fracturing fluid in oil wells, the air forms explosive The mixture can cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open flame and high heat. Isopropyl alcohol as a cleaning and degreasing agent, MOS grade is mainly used for discrete devices and medium and large scale integrated circuits, BV-III level is mainly used for ultra-large-scale integrated circuit process. It can also be used as diluent of adhesive, extractant of cottonseed oil, solvent of nitrocellulose, rubber, paint, gum, alkaloids It is also used as a solvent for grease, oil and so on. It is also used as antifreeze, dehydrating agent, preservative, anti-fogging agent, medicine, pesticide, spice, printing industry, cosmetics and organic synthesis.
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