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Chondroitin sulfate powder is white powder at room temperature, odorless and tasteless. It is highly absorbent and soluble in water to form a viscous solution. It is unstable at high temperature or acid, and is mainly deacetylated or degraded into monosaccharides or polysaccharides with small molecular weight. Chondroitin sulfate is an acidic mucopolysaccharide extracted and purified from animal cartilage. Chondroitin sulfate has different structures such as A, C, D, E, H and K. Chondroitin sulfate in nature is mostly found in the cartilage, larynx and nose bones of animals (41% in pigs), the diaphragm and trachea of cows and horses (36% to 39% in pigs). Chondroitin sulfate, as a health food or medicine, is used to prevent and treat coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, coronary atherosclerosis, myocardial ischemia and other diseases for a long time, with no obvious side effects, and can significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality of patients with coronary heart disease.
Functions of Chondroitin sulfate powder
Application of Chondroitin sulfate powder
Dietary supplements: This is the main application area of chondroitin sulfate. Chondroitin sulfate is often sold as a dietary supplement, used alone or in combination with glucosamine (glucosamine chondroitin complex preparations), for maintaining joint health, relieving joint discomfort, preventing osteoarthritis, etc. Common dietary supplement forms include capsules, tablets, gummies, powders, etc.
Drugs (prescription and over-the-counter): In some countries and regions, chondroitin sulfate is also approved as a prescription or over-the-counter drug for the treatment of osteoarthritis. For example, some countries list chondroitin sulfate as Symptomatic Slow-Acting Drugs for Osteoarthritis (SYSADOAs). Drug forms usually include oral capsules, tablets, and intra-articular injections.
Sports nutrition: Chondroitin sulfate supplements are also commonly used by athletes to protect joints, relieve sports injuries, and promote recovery after exercise. Some sports nutrition products will combine chondroitin sulfate with other ingredients (such as MSM, collagen, hyaluronic acid, etc.) to enhance joint protection.
Cosmetics industry (limited application): Chondroitin sulfate's moisturizing and skin repair properties make it also have certain applications in the cosmetics industry, but relatively few.
Production methodprocess of Chondroitin sulfate powder
The pig's throat and nose cartilage were extracted with 2% sodium hydroxide, and the extracted liquid was hydrolyzed with crude pancreatic enzyme at 50℃ to remove impurities such as protein. Filtration, enzymatic hydrolysate to adjust pH to 6, adding ethanol to achieve 75% ethanol concentration. The precipitate obtained by centrifugation is chondroitin sulfate coarse product. Chondroitin sulfate powder was prepared by multi-step refining.
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